Born-Haber cycles
Born-Haber cycles are simply a fancy Hess cycle transposed onto an energy level diagram and we can use them to
The ultimate A level chemistry resource
Born-Haber cycles are simply a fancy Hess cycle transposed onto an energy level diagram and we can use them to
The change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG, is a convenient way to determine whether a reaction is spontaneous or feasible
A spontaneous or feasible process must be accompanied by a positive change in total entropy (entropy of the universe). Whether
Continue readingHow to determine the temperature at which a reaction is feasible
Questions based on carrying out titration and interpreting the results are common both at AS and A level. Before we
Continue readingTitration – experimental technique questions
So now you are confident with run-of-the-mill, text book titration questions it’s time to tackle the types of question you
If you come unstuck working through the questions, leave a comment and I’ll get back to you. Good luck 😊!