How to find the volume of gas in a reaction
Avogadro’s law is the basis for calculating the volume of gas produced in a reaction: equal volumes of gases at
The ultimate A level chemistry resource
Avogadro’s law is the basis for calculating the volume of gas produced in a reaction: equal volumes of gases at
Combustion analysis is a simple technique used to find the empirical formula of a compound – often an organic or
Continue readingDetermining an empirical formula using combustion analysis
Finding the formula of a hydrated salt is no different than determining the empirical formula of any other compound –
Limiting reactant problems follow on directly from reacting mass calculations. In these questions, you have to figure out which reactant
Continue readingDetermining the limiting reactant in a reaction
Percentage yield is one of many deciding factors in determining whether or not a reaction is economically viable. It compares
The key to reacting mass calculations at A level is to have a foolproof method for setting them out so
Empirical formula: simplest ratio of the atoms of different elements in a compound Molecular formula: the actual number of each
Factor Name Unit Common examples 106 mega M 103 kilo k kg 10-1 deci d dm 10-2 centi c cm
Atom economy or percentage atom economy is simply a measure of how ‘green’ a chemical process is – it essentially
Rule 1: when adding or subtracting numbers, the answer should be quoted to the least number of decimal places in