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Author: Sarah Parkes

Cat Links Fundamentals, Inorganic chemistry

What is a redox reaction?

Posted on May 16, 2022February 11, 2025 Sarah Parkes

Reactions in which both oxidation and reduction occur are called redox reactions. The acronym OILRIG might be familiar, reminding us

Continue readingWhat is a redox reaction?

Cat Links Calculations, Exam question practice, Physical chemistry

Using bond enthalpies to calculate an enthalpy change of reaction

Posted on May 5, 2022April 25, 2025 Sarah Parkes

Reactions are either endothermic or exothermic – the heat transferred during a chemical reaction is either moving from the system

Continue readingUsing bond enthalpies to calculate an enthalpy change of reaction

Cat Links Calculations, Physical chemistry

Enthalpy cycles, Hess cycles, thermochemical cycles

Posted on May 5, 2022April 25, 2025 Sarah Parkes

What is enthalpy exactly? An enthalpy change is the heat transferred at constant pressure by a chemical reaction Heat changes

Continue readingEnthalpy cycles, Hess cycles, thermochemical cycles

Cat Links Calculations, Exam question practice, Physical chemistry

How to calculate enthalpy of neutralisation

Posted on May 4, 2022April 24, 2025 Sarah Parkes

Determining either the enthalpy change of neutralisation, or the enthalpy change for a classic displacement reaction (they are pretty much

Continue readingHow to calculate enthalpy of neutralisation

Cat Links Calculations, Physical chemistry

How to calculate enthalpy of combustion of a fuel

Posted on May 3, 2022April 24, 2025 Sarah Parkes

You can calculate an experimental value for the enthalpy change of combustion for a fuel very simply – this is

Continue readingHow to calculate enthalpy of combustion of a fuel

Cat Links Physical chemistry

Getting up to speed in thermochemistry

Posted on May 3, 2022October 2, 2024 Sarah Parkes

Thermochemistry is all about the energy changes that happen alongside chemical reactions.   Chemical reactions either release heat (exothermic) or

Continue readingGetting up to speed in thermochemistry

Cat Links Physical chemistry

How to choose an indicator for an acid-base titration

Posted on April 29, 2022April 24, 2025 Sarah Parkes

An indicator is used to follow the progress of an acid-base titration and the end point of the reaction is

Continue readingHow to choose an indicator for an acid-base titration

Cat Links Physical chemistry

How to explain the shape of a titration curve

Posted on April 29, 2022October 2, 2024 Sarah Parkes

1.  Strong acid – strong base titrations Imagine we are titrating a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid against a

Continue readingHow to explain the shape of a titration curve

Cat Links Calculations, Physical chemistry

What is a buffer and how do I calculate its pH?

Posted on April 28, 2022April 24, 2025 Sarah Parkes

A buffer is defined as a solution that is able to resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid

Continue readingWhat is a buffer and how do I calculate its pH?

Cat Links Calculations, Physical chemistry

How to calculate the pH of a base

Posted on April 28, 2022April 24, 2025 Sarah Parkes

Once again, we can assume that strong bases are fully dissociated in solution so the concentration of OH– is the

Continue readingHow to calculate the pH of a base

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